![]() (The instruction to take off the mute is senza sord., sometimes marked just senza or "ohne Dämpfer" in German.) In French, instruction is given for application of mutes at the beginning of muted passages, "mettez les sourdines", and for removal at the end "ôtez les sourdines". Parts to be played muted are marked con sord., for the Italian sordino or occasionally mit Dämpfer in German. ![]() Mutes are mostly used in orchestras with the entire string section playing with mutes, resulting in a soft, hushed sound quality. In performances, it may give a desired dulled effect. Muting Īttaching a rubber, wooden, or metal device called a "mute" to the bridge of the bass alters the tone, softening the instrument's sound by adding mass to the bridge and so reducing its ability to vibrate freely, decreasing volume and giving a more mellow tone, with fewer audible overtones. As well, bass guitars usually have a solid wood body, which means that their sound is produced by electronic amplification of the vibration of the strings, instead of the upright bass's acoustic reverberation. The upright bass produces a different sound than the bass guitar, because its strings are not stopped by metal frets, instead having a continuous tonal range on the uninterrupted fingerboard. The sound and tone of the plucked upright bass is distinct from that of the fretted bass guitar. Apart from the jazz styles of jazz fusion and Latin-influenced jazz however, the upright bass is still the dominant bass instrument in jazz. While the electric bass guitar is a common substitute for the upright bass. This tone can be adjusted through mechanical means (string choice, body and bow construction) or through the various techniques available to the bass player. When played with a bow it has a resonant quality, while it's pizzicate has a sharper attack than the electric bass. ![]() The Bass has a low bass timbre, which can be quite soft due to the low frequencies. For non-conventional variants and tuning possibilites refer to Wikipedia. The most common alternate tuning is in fifths (similar to a Cello) or all raised by a semitone (known as solo tuning). The technique of scordatura allows this fundamental tuning to be changed in certain works or styles. This is the same as the standard tuning of a bass guitar and is one octave lower than the four lowest-pitched strings of standard guitar tuning. The standard tuning (low to high) is E-A-D-G, starting from E below second low C (concert pitch). The double bass is generally tuned in fourths, in contrast to other members of the orchestral string family, which are tuned in fifths. These aids are mainly found on professional instruments, and may not be available with a student ensemble.Ĭonventional western tuning of a Double Bass is based on A4(440Hz) and is in fourths. Many Basses have mechanical aids enabling them to go lower, usually an extension of the E string down to C2 or C#2, or by a fifth string tuned to a B1 (a fourth below the bottom string). This can be extended upwards, however, through the use of natural or artificial harmonics. The compass of the Double Bass is from E2 to C5. In addition, it is used in other genres such as jazz, 1950s-style blues and rock and roll, rockabilly/psychobilly, traditional country music, bluegrass, tango and many types of folk music. The double bass is a standard member of the string section of the symphony orchestra and smaller string ensembles in Western classical music. The bassist produces sound by drawing a bow across one or more strings (which may be stopped by the fingers of the other hand to produce a full range of pitches), by plucking the strings (with either hand), or by a variety of other techniques. It is the largest, lowest-pitched member of the string section, which also includes the violin, viola, and cello. In most other genres, such as blues and rockabilly, the bass is plucked. In jazz, pizzicato is the norm, except for some solos and also occasional written parts in modern jazz that call for bowing. In orchestral repertoire and tango music, both arco and pizzicato are employed. The double bass can be played either with a bow (arco) or by plucking the strings (pizzicato). A person who plays the double bass is usually referred to as a bassist. ![]() The double bass, also called the string bass, upright bass, bass fiddle, bass violin, doghouse bass, contrabass, or stand-up bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2. Bass, string bass, upright bass, acoustic bass, contrabass, bass violin, bass viol, bass fiddle, bull fiddle, doghouse bass, standup bass ![]()
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